• HVYSNOW: Probabilistic Heavy Snow And Icing Discussion

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Apr 29 18:01:44 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 291801
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    201 PM EDT Tue Apr 29 2025

    Valid 00Z Wed Apr 30 2025 - 00Z Sat May 03 2025


    ...Northern/Central Rockies...
    Days 1-2...

    Positively-tilted trough over southwestern Canada/northern Divide
    this evening will carry a cold front through the region with colder
    air in its wake and lowering snow levels. Precipitation will
    translate from northwest to southeast Days 1-2 from southwestern MT
    through Wyoming then into the CO Rockies. By Wednesday evening,
    the trough will moving into the High Plains as heights rebound into
    Day 3, ending any snowfall over the region. Snow levels will start
    around 8000ft near/ahead of the cold front then drop to
    6500-7000ft during the morning hours behind the front, only to rise
    again over 7000ft during the day. This will confine the most snow
    to the mountain ranges like the Absarokas, Tetons/Wind River,
    Bighorns, and CO Rockies. WPC probabilities for at least 8 inches
    of snow for this period are at least 50% above 10,000ft or so.

    The probability of at least 4 inches of snow on Day 3 is less than
    10%.

    The probability of at least 0.10" of freezing rain across CONUS is
    less than 10%.


    Fracasso


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 30 08:40:41 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 300838
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    438 AM EDT Wed Apr 30 2025

    Valid 12Z Wed Apr 30 2025 - 12Z Sat May 03 2025


    ...Rockies...
    Days 1-2...

    Positively-tilted trough over the northern Rockies this morning
    with a vort lobe over the Bitterroots will drift south through
    Thursday. Focus for precip is along a surface boundary ahead of the
    upper trough axis with light to moderate rates over WY today and CO
    tonight Thursday. Snow levels will be elevated - around 8000ft
    in WY and 9000ft in CO. Day 1 snow probs for >6" are around 30% in
    the southern Absarokas/Wind River and 40-60% over the Bighorns. Day
    1.5 snow probs for >6" are 40-70% through the Front Range and the
    Mosquito Range.


    The probability of any freezing rain across CONUS is less than
    10%.


    Jackson



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Apr 30 18:14:49 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 301814
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    214 PM EDT Wed Apr 30 2025

    Valid 00Z Thu May 01 2025 - 00Z Sun May 04 2025


    ...Central/Southern Rockies...
    Days 1-2...

    Cold front associated with a shortwave over the Northern Plains to
    the central Rockies will continue southeastward through Colorado
    and into New Mexico Thursday. QPF has decreased in the past 24
    hours but some light snow over the high mountains will fall,
    generally above 8000-9000ft, where WPC probabilities for at least 4
    inches of snow are >50% above 10,000ft or so. Snow will end from
    north to south over the San Juans and Sangre de Cristos Thursday
    evening.

    ...Sierra Nevada...
    Days 1&3...

    Combination of a small upper low off the central/southern CA coast
    tonight into Thursday with a trough axis across the Great Basin
    will bring some light snow to the high Sierra tonight/Thursday.
    Amounts may only be an inch or two with low probabilities of at
    least 4 inches (<40%) as snow levels remain above 9000ft.

    After a break on Day 2, a deeper trough with origins in the
    northeastern Pacific will bring in a more robust moisture plume to
    the West Coast on Day 3 (Saturday) that will continue into the
    medium range. Through 00Z Sun, snow levels will be high (>9000ft)
    with the initial surge in (modest) moisture, yielding low
    probabilities for at least 4 inches of snow (<30%) in the central
    Sierra as well as across the highest peaks of the Oregon Cascades.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.

    Fracasso


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 1 07:05:48 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 010703
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    303 AM EDT Thu May 1 2025

    Valid 12Z Thu May 01 2025 - 12Z Sun May 04 2025


    ...Sierra Nevada...
    Day 3...

    A potent closed low will dig along the CA coast Saturday into
    Sunday, with rapid amplification of this feature expected by Sunday
    morning. This is reflected by NAEFS height anomalies falling to
    below the 1st percentile with respect to 700-500mb heights over
    southern CA by 12Z Sunday. Although the accompanying jet streak
    will intensify as well as it pivots around the upstream side of
    this trough and through the base, the overall evolution will keep
    the most intense ascent displaced south/east of the Sierra, but
    sufficient lift and increasing moisture will still result in
    periods of snowfall D3. Snow levels during this time will begin
    around 8000-9000 ft, so only the higher Sierra Passes will begin as
    snow, but as the upper low digs across CA, snow levels are progged
    to fall to as low as 7000 ft, bringing at least some accumulations
    to Donner Pass as well. Overall, significant snowfall accumulation
    will be confined to above pass level, where WPC probabilities for
    more than 6 inches of snow are as high as 50%, but light snow down
    to most Sierra Pass levels is also likely before precip winds down
    by Sunday morning.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.

    Weiss



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 1 18:22:41 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 011822
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    222 PM EDT Thu May 1 2025

    Valid 00Z Fri May 02 2025 - 00Z Mon May 05 2025


    ...Sierra Nevada...
    Day 3...

    A potent closed low will dig along the CA coast Saturday into
    Sunday, with rapid amplification of this feature expected by Sunday
    morning. This is reflected by NAEFS height anomalies falling to
    below the 1st percentile with respect to 700-500mb heights over
    southern CA between 12Z Sunday and 00Z Monday. Although the
    accompanying jet streak will intensify as well as it pivots around
    the upstream side of this trough and through the base, the overall
    evolution will keep the most intense ascent displaced south/east of
    the Sierra, but sufficient lift and increasing moisture will still
    result in periods of snowfall D3. Snow levels during this time
    will begin around 8000-9000 ft, so only the higher Sierra Passes
    will begin as snow, but as the upper low digs across CA, snow
    levels are progged to fall to as low as 7000 ft, bringing at least
    some accumulations to Donner Pass as well. Overall, significant
    snowfall accumulation will be confined to above pass level, where
    WPC probabilities for more than 6 inches of snow are as high as
    60%, but light snow down to most Sierra Pass levels is also likely
    before precip winds down by Sunday midday.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.

    Weiss/Snell






    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 2 07:12:56 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 020709
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    309 AM EDT Fri May 2 2025

    Valid 12Z Fri May 02 2025 - 12Z Mon May 05 2025


    ...Sierra Nevada...
    Days 2-3...

    An anomalous closed mid-level low (700-500mb heights reaching -3
    sigma by Sunday aftn) will dive along the CA coast before turning
    into the Four Corners states Sunday night. Impressive height falls
    and downstream divergence will combine with a sharpening jet streak
    to produce deep layer ascent across CA and into the Great Basin
    late Saturday through late Sunday. This will result in expanding
    coverage of precipitation, with snow likely in the higher terrain
    of the Sierra. Initially, snow levels will be quite high, generally
    8000-9000 ft, but as the closed low pivots south of the region,
    colder air will funnel in and drop snow levels to 7000-7500 ft.
    This will keep most of the heavy snow accumulations above the area
    Passes, but at least light accumulations are possible even as low
    as Donner Pass before precip wanes late Sunday. WPC probabilities
    across the Sierra peak around 50% for 6+ inches of snow D2 into D3,
    with the highest amounts expected in the higher terrain of the
    southern Sierra where locally 8-10 inches is possible.


    ...Central Rockies...
    Day 3...

    A complex mid-level synoptic evolution will occur late in the
    forecast period across the Intermountain West as the extremely
    amplified flow across the CONUS exhibits minimal change into early
    next week. Dual closed lows, one over the Ohio Valley and another
    across the Four Corners will meander with little movement, as flow
    stalls over the country. The important low for winter purposes will
    be the one drifting across the Four Corners, which will shed
    multiple lobes of vorticity around it as nearly a carousel of
    shortwaves rotates southward from Canada and towards Baja and
    around the primary closed low. The interaction of these shortwaves
    with the primary low and secondary developing subtropical jet
    streak will result in expanding precipitation, with snow likely in
    the higher terrain of the San Juans before the close of D3 /12Z
    Tuesday/. More significant precipitation, including more widespread
    heavy snow across the Rockies, is possible beyond this forecast
    period as a cold front drops through the region as well, but at
    this time, for D3, WPC probabilities indicate a 70-90% chance of 6+
    inches, focused in the higher elevations of the San Juans.



    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.

    Weiss


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 2 18:48:26 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 021848
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    248 PM EDT Fri May 2 2025

    Valid 00Z Sat May 03 2025 - 00Z Tue May 06 2025


    ...Sierra Nevada...
    Days 1-3...

    An anomalous closed mid-level low (700-500mb heights reaching -3
    sigma by Sunday aftn) will dive along the CA coast before turning
    into the Four Corners states Sunday night. Impressive height falls
    and downstream divergence will combine with a sharpening jet streak
    to produce deep layer ascent across CA and into the Great Basin
    late Saturday through late Sunday. This will result in expanding
    coverage of precipitation, with snow likely in the higher terrain
    of the Sierra. Initially, snow levels will be quite high, generally
    8000-9000 ft, but as the closed low pivots south of the region,
    colder air will funnel in and drop snow levels to 7000-7500 ft.
    This will keep most of the heavy snow accumulations above the area
    Passes, but at least light accumulations are possible even as low
    as Donner Pass before precip wanes late Sunday. WPC probabilities
    across the Sierra peak around 50% for 6+ inches of snow D2, with
    the highest amounts expected in the higher terrain of the southern
    Sierra where locally 8-10 inches is possible.


    ...Central Rockies...
    Days 2-3...

    A complex mid-level synoptic evolution will occur late in the
    forecast period across the Intermountain West as the extremely
    amplified flow across the CONUS exhibits minimal change into early
    next week. Dual closed lows, one over the Ohio Valley and another
    across the Four Corners will meander with little movement, as flow
    stalls over the country. The important low for winter purposes will
    be the one drifting across the Four Corners, which will shed
    multiple lobes of vorticity around it by the end of D2 as nearly a
    carousel of shortwaves rotates southward from Canada and towards
    Baja and around the primary closed low. The interaction of these
    shortwaves with the primary low and secondary developing
    subtropical jet streak will result in expanding precipitation, with
    snow likely in the higher terrain of the northern/central Rockies
    as well as the UT ranges by the close of D3 /00Z Tuesday/. Snow
    levels are expected to remain rather high (9000-10000ft) outside of
    the northern Rockies by Monday evening, where levels drop to
    around 8000ft. More significant precipitation, including more
    widespread heavy snow across the Rockies, is possible beyond this
    forecast period as a cold front drops through the region. At this
    time, primarily for D3, WPC probabilities indicate a 70-90% chance
    of 6+ inches, focused in the higher elevations of the San Juans
    above 11000ft with low probabilities (10-30%) for 12+ inches.



    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.

    Weiss/Snell





    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 3 06:47:43 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 030645
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    245 AM EDT Sat May 3 2025

    Valid 12Z Sat May 03 2025 - 12Z Tue May 06 2025


    ...Sierra Nevada...
    Days 1-3...

    Light to at times moderate precipitation will persist across the
    Sierra and Great Basin through Sunday as an anomalous closed low
    drifts across CA and into the Four Corners region. Although this
    feature will be impressive, the best ascent through height falls
    and the overlapping of a subtropical jet streak rotating through
    the base will occur east into a warmer column. This suggests that
    the only significant accumulating snow will be across the Sierra,
    generally above 7000 ft, with the heaviest accumulations in the
    high southern Sierra. In this area, WPC probabilities indicate a
    low to medium chance (30%) for 6+ inches both D1 and D2.


    ...Northern and Central Rockies...
    Days 2-3...

    The closed low drifting across the Desert Southwest Sunday will
    lift slowly northeast into the Four Corners and then pause nearly
    in place through the remainder of the forecast period. This slow
    evolution is due to a highly amplified pattern across the CONUS
    with dual closed lows bookending an impressive omega block across
    the center of the Nation. With little impetus for features to move,
    this will result in an extending period of unsettled weather
    across the Rockies as height falls in the vicinity of the closed
    low, modest diffluence within the LFQ of a modest but favorably
    oriented upper jet streak, and a southeast advancing cold front
    interact to provide broad and long-lasting lift to the region.

    As this pattern evolves across the West, moisture will steadily
    increase as a surge of theta-e lifts out of the Gulf and ascends
    isentropically along the 305-310K surfaces as far north as CO and
    UT as it wraps cyclonically around the low and into the Great
    Basin. This will be most impressive late Monday into Tuesday thanks
    to pinched and nearly unidirectional southerly flow through the
    column helping to advance moisture return. Forcing impinging into
    the moistening column will lead to rapid expansion of
    precipitation, with much of the Intermountain West experiencing
    rain and high-elevation snow beginning 00Z Monday, with periods of
    heavy precipitation rates likely.

    Snow levels during precipitation expansion will be quite high,
    generally 9000-11000 ft across much of the Rockies. The exception
    will be in the vicinity of a cold front dragging into ID/MT late
    D2 into D3, behind which snow levels will crash to 4000-5500 ft.
    These lowest snow levels are progged by the NBM to remain generally
    north of Wyoming, but farther south into the Central and Southern
    Rockies, snow levels will also fall beneath the core of the upper
    low, reaching to 7000-8000 ft. These lowering snow levels will help
    expand the wintry precipitation areas, with periods of heavy snow
    becoming more widespread late D3, especially from ID through WY
    where fgen along the front will drive more pronounced mesoscale
    lift. It is across these areas, generally from Glacier NP southward
    through the Absarokas, towards Yellowstone NP, and into the Wind
    River range where snowfall will be heavy, as reflected by WPC
    probabilities that reach as high as 50% for 6+ inches on D3.
    Additionally, heavy snow accumulations exceeding 6" are likely D2
    (70-90%) and possible D3 (30-50%)in the higher terrain of the San
    Juans where storm-total snowfall of 10-15" is possible.

    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.

    Weiss


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 3 18:29:02 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 031828
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    228 PM EDT Sat May 3 2025

    Valid 00Z Sun May 04 2025 - 00Z Wed May 07 2025


    ...Sierra Nevada...
    Days 1-2...

    Digging upper trough just off the CA coast this evening will
    deepen and close off as it moves into/through SoCal overnight and
    early Sunday. The best dynamics will quickly move into the Interior
    West, but light upslope-driven snow will continue over the
    central/southern High Sierra with snow levels generally near/over
    8000ft. Main upper low will move through AZ into the Four Corners
    though trailing streams of vorticity from the north will keep light
    snow going over the Sierra until late Monday. WPC probabilities
    for at least 8 inches of snow are generally 20-60% for the High
    Sierra (above 10,000ft).


    ...Northern and Central Rockies...
    Days 1-3...

    Combination of the incoming upper low through the Southwest and a
    slowly-moving trough axis in the northern stream pushing its way
    across Montana will promote a period of unsettled weather for much
    of the Interior West/Rockies through the period, including higher
    elevation snow. The upper low is forecast to only move from
    central AZ Monday morning to around the Four Corners region by
    Tuesday morning then onto the western High Plains by the end of the
    period as the upper jet carves out breaks down over the region.
    This will favor an influx of moisture from the southeast
    (TX/western Gulf) in combination with rotating vort maxes around
    the main upper low atop a slowly-moving cold front at the surface
    to the north (in addition to the one to the south ahead of the main
    upper low). Snow levels will be high in the central/southern
    Rockies, generally above the Front Range around 8000-10,000ft
    (lowest beneath the cold core upper low) but lower farther north
    behind the cold front to around 5000-7000ft across MT into WY. Snow
    will be light to moderate and should maximize into the San Juans
    via southerly flow but then into the CO Rockies and Sangre de
    Cristos as the upper low moves eastward and the flow turns to more southeasterly to easterly and northeasterly later in the evolution
    of the system. Snow to the north will be driven by the surface
    front and low-level convergence, but with more limited moisture and
    lighter snowfall amounts.

    For the three-day period, WPC probabilities for at least 8 inches
    of snow are above 50% across the terrain of southern UT into CO
    above 10,000ft or so and are at least 40% for at least 18 inches of
    snow above 12,000 ft. To the north, probabilities are a bit lower
    for at least 8 inches of snow through the period (20-50%), mostly
    over the Wind River Range, Uintas, and across SW MT.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.


    Fracasso


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 4 07:23:36 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 040722
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    322 AM EDT Sun May 4 2025

    Valid 12Z Sun May 04 2025 - 12Z Wed May 07 2025



    ...Intermountain West...
    Days 1-3...

    Stagnant but impressively amplified upper pattern characterized by
    dual closed lows across the CONUS will result in increasing
    precipitation beneath the slow moving vortex across the western
    CONUS beginning today. The core of this low will emerge from the
    Desert Southwest today before drifting slowly across the Four
    Corners through Tuesday. On D3 /Tuesday into Wednesday/ a northern
    stream impulse pushing a cold front southward will phase with the
    larger gyre across the Four Corners bringing more widespread height
    falls to the region, while also amplifying moist advection out of
    the Gulf. This will lead to more impressive precipitation focused
    across CO and northern NM, with snowfall occurring in the higher
    terrain of the Front Range and Sangre de Cristos above generally
    9000 ft. It is likely that the heaviest snowfall of the period
    will occur D3 in this area as upslope flow combined with modest
    fgen in the vicinity of the cold front and the large scale, but
    broad, synoptic lift combine. This will result in heavy snow, for
    which WPC probabilities suggest have a 70-90% chance of exceeding 8
    inches in the Front Range and Sangre de Cristos, with 2-day
    snowfall of 1-2 feet possible above 9000 ft. With periodic heavy
    snow rates dragging down some colder air, especially in areas of
    pronounced upslope, some light accumulations are possible in the
    highest terrain of the Palmer Divide as well, impacting I-25.

    Otherwise, during D1 and D2, heavy snow is likely across the San
    Juans, generally above 10,000 ft, with more moderate snowfall
    expected in the Sangre de Cristos (for the latter, this is separate
    from the heavier snow D3). WPC probabilities across these areas are
    high (>70%) for 6+ inches D1, and moderate (30-50%) D2.

    Additionally, lighter snow accumulations are progged from the
    Northern Rockies through the Absarokas and into the terrain around
    Yellowstone NP, including the Wind River Range from D1 into D2
    where WPC probabilities suggest there is a 30-50% chance for at
    least 4 inches, and locally more than 8 inches is possible.

    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.


    Weiss



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 4 18:52:34 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 041851
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    251 PM EDT Sun May 4 2025

    Valid 00Z Mon May 05 2025 - 00Z Thu May 08 2025


    ...Intermountain West...
    Days 1-3...

    The very blocky upper pattern (typical for May during our
    atmospheric spindown into summer) is manifesting itself as two
    closed lows over the CONUS, the western one of which will be
    responsible for a wintry thump of snow over the Rockies. As of
    Sunday evening, the upper low will move from the CA deserts/CO
    River Valley northeastward through AZ on Monday then into northern
    NM Tuesday before finally moving into the Plains Wednesday. The
    southern track of the upper system will keep the largest negative
    anomalies (height and temperatures) over northern Mexico and
    astride the southern US border, meaning snow levels will be on the
    higher side over the Rockies (9000ft +/- 500ft). Later, colder air
    will eventually advect in from the northeast (modestly) which
    should decrease snow levels a bit to around 8000ft (and a bit lower
    at times). Significant snow is expected for the mountains in CO
    and northern NM with moderate to major impacts near/above the
    treeline.

    The storm system will progress in phases, with the initial WAA-
    driven snow first on southerly flow D1 to be followed by jet/PVA-
    driven snow as the upper low approaches northern NM D2 as the flow
    turns to more easterly, maximizing upslope potential on the east
    side of the Rockies. Finally by D3, as the system unwinds/extends,
    and modest snow to start will gradually wind down but not fully end
    until just after the end of this D3. Areas in favor of the most
    snow include San Juans D1, Sangre de Cristos northward to the
    higher elevations of the Front Range D2-3. There, snowfall rates of
    1-3"/hr are possible (>50% probs for 2"/hr in the HREF) D2. WPC
    probabilities for at least 8 inches of snow over the next three
    days are highest (>50%) above 10,000ft with >50% probs for at least
    18 inches above 12,000ft. As some colder air filters in early
    Wednesday, some snow may fall into the higher elevations of the
    I-25 corridor (Palmer Divide and Raton Mesa along the CO/NM
    border).

    Farther north, an incoming cold front will aid in producing some
    mountain snow for the Uintas, Wind River Range, Absarokas and
    Bighorns, and southwestern Montana where snow levels will be a bit
    lower (6000-8000ft). There, WPC probabilities for at least 8 inches
    of snow Days 1-2 are moderate to high (50-80%).

    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.


    Fracasso



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 5 06:54:04 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 050653
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    253 AM EDT Mon May 5 2025

    Valid 12Z Mon May 05 2025 - 12Z Thu May 08 2025


    ...Intermountain West...
    Days 1-2...

    The interaction of an anomalous and slow moving closed mid-level
    low with a surface cold front wavering across the Central Rockies
    will result in widespread heavy precipitation through Wednesday
    before everything kicks out to the east during D3. The primary
    mechanisms for ascent will be the intense closed low (500-700mb
    height anomalies below the 1st percentile according to NAEFS) and a
    cold front that will stall generally from the Dakotas across
    Colorado and into the Great Basin. Intensifying and veering low to
    mid level flow will encourage the impressive draw northward of
    moisture, leading to robust isentropic ascent at 305K from the Gulf
    into the Rockies on the downwind side of this feature. With
    moisture confluence becoming impressive, ascent through height
    falls and convergence along the front, aided by both strong upslope
    flow (especially into the Sangre de Cristos and Front Range) and
    elevated frontogenesis will wring out this moisture as expansive
    and heavy precipitation from Montana through New Mexico.

    Additionally, impressive easterly flow leading to the pronounced
    upslope flow will correspond with some reduction (and isolated
    folding) of the theta-e surfaces leading to some elevated
    instability. This enhanced forcing combined with a lowering trend
    in snow levels (NBM 10th% down to 7500 ft) could allow for more
    impactful snow into lower elevations of the foothills, especially
    across the Palmer Divide and Raton Mesa, including the I-25
    corridor in that vicinity. After coordination with WFO BOU, opted
    to raise SLRs a bit in this region for the potential, with some
    impacts becoming more probable even east of the Front Range and
    Sangres.

    WPC probabilities across this area are high (>70%) for 6+ inches
    both D1 and D2 in the San Juans, Sangre de Cristos, and Front
    Range, with 1-2 feet of snow likely up around 9,000 ft, and locally
    as much as 3+ feet above 10,000 ft. While accumulations in the
    foothills and lower elevations down to 7,000 ft will be much less,
    heavy snow rates with low-SLR could cause impacts even into the
    I-25 corridor, especially Tuesday evening/night.

    Farther north, snow levels will crash behind the cold front as it
    sags southward, so while across WY and southern MT they too will
    begin around 9,000 ft, by D2 snow levels are expected to fall to as
    low as 6,000 ft, especially in MT and in the vicinity of
    Yellowstone NP. Across this area, WPC probabilities are high
    (70-90%) for 6+ inches D1 across the Absarokas and surrounding
    elevations of southern MT, with probabilities reaching 50% across
    the Wind Rivers, Big Horns, and in the vicinity of Yellowstone NP.

    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.


    Weiss


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 5 18:41:11 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 051841
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    241 PM EDT Mon May 5 2025

    Valid 00Z Tue May 06 2025 - 00Z Fri May 09 2025


    ...Intermountain West...
    Days 1-2...

    A deep upper low over AZ will slowly wobble eastward over the next
    two days as an influx of Gulf moisture wraps in from the
    southeast. This will set up a major winter storm for the high
    elevations of the central/southern Rockies with snowfall rates of
    1-3"/hr at times and total accumulations well over 1-2ft at the
    highest peaks. The environment will be mild overall given the late
    season timing and focus of colder air well south (central AZ/NM),
    meaning that much of the I-25 corridor will remain snow-free
    (except for the typical higher elevations along the corridor in the
    Palmer Divide and Raton Mesa). The system will become elongated
    and stretch eastward tomorrow which will signal the end of modest
    snow, but lighter snow will persist into the evening/overnight and
    largely end by Thursday morning.

    The system will come in two phases for many areas, with the lead-
    in WAA-driven lighter snow early D1 (tonight) and the dynamically-
    driven heavier snow tomorrow by the afternoon through the evening
    as the upper low approaches the central CO/NM border from the WSW.
    Models indicate a robust system with strong isentropic ascent at
    the 305K level from the Gulf and strong/anomalous/record easterly
    flow at 700mb by midday tomorrow (per the CFSR period). As can be
    typical with strong systems, dynamical cooling may bring down snow
    levels from ~8000-8500ft to 7500ft or so, reaching farther down the
    Front Range toward the high elevations of the I-25 corridor before
    then rising as the upper low pulls away.

    Favored areas for the heaviest snowfall are over the San Juans
    this evening/overnight on southerly to southeasterly flow, then
    transitioning to the east/upslope side of the CO Rockies and into
    the Sangre de Cristos. Total snow may be 2-3ft (perhaps more) at
    the highest elevations including Pike's Peak and along the spine of
    the Sangre de Cristos. Impacts will be moderate to major per the
    WSSI. WPC probabilities for at least 8 inches of snow over the next
    two days are >50% above 8500ft or so and >50% above 10,500ft or
    so. Depending on the time of day and amount of dynamical cooling,
    there are low probabilities (10-40%) of at least 2 inches of snow
    as low as 6500ft or so.

    Farther north, snow levels will continue to fall behind a cold
    front currently through WY with precipitation trailing to its
    northwest through Montana, tied to northern stream
    troughing/vorticity diving south-southwestward tonight/early
    tomorrow. This rain/snow will continue to progress southward, with
    snow levels around 6000-8000ft from north to south, favoring snow
    over portions of southern MT, the Absarokas, and into the Bighorns
    and Wind River Range. There, WPC probabilities of at least 8 inches
    of snow are at least 30% (highest in the Absarokas).

    The probability of at least 4 inches of snow on day 3 are less
    than 10%.

    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.


    Fracasso


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 6 07:30:03 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 060728
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    328 AM EDT Tue May 6 2025

    Valid 12Z Tue May 06 2025 - 12Z Fri May 09 2025


    ...Central and Southern Rockies...
    Days 1-2...

    Pinwheeling upper lows within a larger gyre centered over the Four
    Corners will continue to produce significant winter weather in the
    higher elevations of the Rockies through Wednesday morning.

    The first, and less impressive, area of snow is expected to drift
    south across WY today as a cold front driven southward by a
    vorticity center drops through the area. Height falls and
    convergence along the front will produce ascent, with post-frontal
    upslope aiding ascent. PWs this far north will be somewhat less
    impressive than points farther south, but an impressive stream of
    moisture emerging from the Gulf will lead to PW anomalies above the
    90th percentile into WY on D1. With snow levels fall from as high
    as 9000 ft near Cheyenne to around 5000 ft around Yellowstone,
    significant accumulations are likely in the favored upslope
    terrain, especially above 7000 ft, before precip wanes after 00Z
    Wednesday. Additional snow after 12Z Tuesday (beginning of D1) will
    be modest, but WPC probabilities suggest a low-risk (10-30%) for an
    additional 2-4 inches of snow.

    Farther south, a more significant snowfall is expected from the
    Front Range through the Sangre de Cristos, potentially including
    portions of the I-25 urban corridor. The larger upper low swinging
    across NM will pivot slowly eastward leading to height falls to
    drive synoptic lift, while moisture surging northward from the Gulf
    pivots NW as a theta-e ridge into the region. Low-level flow will
    become increasingly from the east, leading to additional ascent
    through upslope flow and isentropic ascent as weak high pressure
    builds down the terrain. This will induce impressive lift from the
    Sangres northward into the Front Range, which could produce
    snowfall rates of 1-3"/hr at times as reflected by the WPC
    prototype snowband tool. These rates will be confined to the
    highest terrain, generally above 8500 ft, but folding theta-e
    surfaces within the terrain and in the presence of the
    strengthening barrier jet and accompanying ascent will likely lead
    to dynamic cooling to allow snow accumulations falling to as low as
    7000 ft, below the NBM 10th percentile. While the heaviest snow
    accumulations will remain above 9,000 ft, light but impactful snow
    is possible into the Foothills including the Palmer Divide and
    Raton Mesa, with hazardous travel possible along portions of I-25.

    As far as accumulations, this does appear to be a significant event
    and the latest EFI suggests a higher than 95% probability of an
    extreme event with SoT exceeding 2 in the Sangre de Cristos. In
    this area, heavy snow accumulating to above 8 inches is likely
    70%) from the Front Ranges through the southern Sangre de
    Cristos, and including portions of the San Juans and eastern CO
    Rockies. 1-2 feet of snow is likely above 9,000 feet, with 3 feet
    or more expected in the highest peaks such as Pike's Peak. Farther
    east, light snow of a few inches remains possible, especially
    across the Palmer Divide and Raton Mesa, impacting the portion of
    I-25 that traverses those crests. Most of this snow occurs D1, as
    by D2 only lingering probabilities for 4+ inches continue across
    the San Juans.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.


    Weiss


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 6 18:31:39 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 061831
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    231 PM EDT Tue May 6 2025

    Valid 00Z Wed May 07 2025 - 00Z Sat May 10 2025


    ...Central and Southern Rockies...
    Days 1-2...

    Upper low over northeastern NM this evening will continue eastward
    and pull away from the Rockies, allowing any moderate/heavy snow
    to taper to light snow into Wednesday. For this evening, the strong
    moisture plume from the western Gulf will support snowfall rates
    of 1-2"/hr over parts of the CO Rockies into the Sangre de Cristos
    before lessening in intensity and becoming lighter Wednesday
    morning. For Wednesday itself, troughing will remain over the
    central Rockies and a trailing smaller/compact upper low over the
    CA/AZ border will act to prolong the rebound in heights, allowing
    some light snow to persist over the San Juans tomorrow afternoon.
    By tomorrow night into Thursday, heights will rise as will snow
    levels, confining only light snow to the highest mountain peaks
    above 11,000ft or so.

    WPC probabilities for at least 8 inches of snow after 00Z tonight
    are >50% above 10,000ft or so. Some snow is possible down to around
    7000ft this evening.

    The probability of at least 4 inches of snow on day 3 is less than
    10 percent.

    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.


    Fracasso


    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 7 06:47:40 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 070646
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    246 AM EDT Wed May 7 2025

    Valid 12Z Wed May 07 2025 - 12Z Sat May 10 2025


    ...Central and Southern Rockies...
    Day 1...

    Closed low over the Central Rockies will finally begin to fill and
    lift off to the east today, while a secondary closed mid-level
    impulse rotates cyclonically around it, moving over the Four
    Corners tonight while dissipating. This evolution will result in
    the primary forcing beginning to weaken over CO and NM due to
    weaker lapse rates aloft, a lack of height falls, and decreasing
    upslope flow. While this will force the most significant
    precipitation to wind down quickly after 12Z this morning, the
    secondary feature moving into the region will maintain at least
    modest ascent and steepened lapse rates into tonight. This will
    shift the focus of the heaviest snowfall from the Front Range and
    Sangre de Cristos Tuesday night/Wednesday morning, to the San
    Juans. Snow levels will remain elevated, around 8000-9000 ft,
    keeping the heaviest snow confined to the highest terrain, and WPC probabilities suggest a moderate risk (50%) for at least an
    additional 6 inches of snow across the San Juans.


    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.


    Weiss



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 7 18:16:05 2025
    FOUS11 KWBC 071814
    QPFHSD

    Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    214 PM EDT Wed May 7 2025

    Valid 00Z Thu May 08 2025 - 00Z Sun May 11 2025


    ...Colorado...
    Day 1...

    Lingering vorticity on the western side of the departing upper low
    will still trigger some light snow over the San Juans this evening
    before tapering off tonight/early Thursday. WPC probabilities for
    at least an additional 4 inches of snow after 00Z are low (10-40%)
    above 11,000ft.

    For days 2-3, the probability of at least 4 inches of snow is less
    than 10%.

    The probability of significant freezing rain across the CONUS is
    less than 10%.

    Note - this is the last regularly scheduled discussion (QPFHSD)
    for the 2024-2025 winter season. Unless a significant winter
    weather threat emerges, this discussion will next be updated on or
    about September 25, 2025.


    Fracasso



    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.20-Linux
    * Origin: capitolcityonline.net * Telnet/SSH:2022/HTTP (1:2320/105)